Generation Z

Generation Z: An Introduction

Generation Z (also known as Gen G) refers to people born roughly between 1997 and 2012, currently aged 13 to 28 (as of 2025). They are also called “digital natives” because they have grown up with smartphones, high-speed internet, and social media as a normal part of life.

Key Characteristics

Technology-driven

Gen Z is highly skilled in using digital tools and platforms.

Heavy presence on TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat, Discord.

Prefer online learning, remote workspaces, and AI-based tools.

Social awareness

Active in environmental issues, gender equality, human rights, and mental health advocacy.

More likely to speak out or organize campaigns against social injustice.

Diversity and inclusivity

Accept ethnic, gender, sexual, and religious diversity with ease.

Favor gender-neutral language and clothing, and embrace individual freedom.

Independent and entrepreneurial

More inclined toward freelancing, entrepreneurship, and content creation than traditional 9-to-5 jobs.

Many start personal brands, YouTube channels, or online stores while still studying.

Mental health conscious

Open to discussions about anxiety, depression, and stress.

Show interest in therapy, meditation, mindfulness, and digital detox practices.

Education and Career Perspectives

Gen Z questions the value of traditional education alone.

Prefer practical, skill-based programs and online courses.

Believe in multiple career paths simultaneously (e.g., being a student, YouTuber, and part-time freelancer at once).

Communication Style

Prefer short, clear, engaging communication (using emojis, memes, GIFs).

Favor video content (TikTok, Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts).

Direct messaging and voice notes over formal email.

Consumption and Lifestyle

Value ethical, eco-friendly, and sustainable products.

Influenced by social media creators and peer reviews.

Always check online ratings before making purchases.

Positive Aspects

Technologically skilled and adaptable.

Strong sense of social justice.

Entrepreneurial and innovative.

Mental health awareness and openness.

Confidence in self-expression.

Challenges

Excessive screen time causing eye problems, sleep issues, and isolation.

Higher levels of stress and anxiety (FOMO – Fear of Missing Out, social comparison).

Unrealistic expectations shaped by social media.

Shorter attention spans.

Generation Z in Nepal

Nepali Gen Z is highly influenced by global digital culture, especially TikTok and YouTube.

Emerging as a driving force in education, startups, and political discourse.

Involved in technology-driven businesses and innovation.

Strong sense of national identity, social activism, and cultural pride.

Negative Cultural Aspects of Generation Z in Nepal

Here are some negative cultural aspects often associated with Generation Z in Nepal, based on current social observations and reports. These are general trends — not all individuals fit these patterns:

Erosion of Traditional Values

Many Gen Z individuals are less attached to long‑held Nepali traditions, rituals, and festivals.

Increasing prioritization of global pop culture, Western holidays (e.g., Valentine’s Day over traditional Maghe Sankranti), and online trends sometimes overshadows indigenous customs.

Decline in Native Language Use

Preference for English or Hindi in conversation and online content is reducing fluency in Nepali and local mother tongues.

Some young people view speaking native dialects as “less modern,” creating cultural disconnect within families and communities.

Excessive Digital Dependency

Social validation through TikTok, Instagram, and other apps has influenced behavior — often valuing entertainment or viral fame over substance.

Overuse of screens reduces time spent on outdoor activities, community events, and family interactions.

Consumerism and Brand Obsession

Materialistic trends, such as craving branded clothes, gadgets, and luxury lifestyles, are growing — even at odds with actual income levels.

Social media pressures amplify comparison and dissatisfaction.

Shallow Engagement with Politics and Social Issues

While Gen Z voices are active online, much participation is limited to sharing or reposting content rather than deep involvement in civic activities or policymaking.

Real-world activism and volunteering are often inconsistent compared to online expression.

Weak Intergenerational Communication

The cultural gap between Gen Z and elders is widening — disagreements on topics like career paths, marriage traditions, and religious practices create family tension.

Many youths dismiss older wisdom as “outdated” rather than integrating it with modern perspectives.

Copy-Paste Pop Culture

Music, dance, and fashion heavily borrow from India, Korea, and the West, sometimes at the expense of authentic Nepali creativity.

Local art forms (folk music, literature, crafts) are underappreciated or considered “uncool.”

Conclusion

Generation Z stands at the intersection of old and new worlds, creating its own identity. They are powerful in technology, social consciousness, and entrepreneurship, yet face challenges like stress, overexposure to screens, and identity pressures. Recognizing their strengths while addressing these issues is key for education systems, policymakers, and society as a whole.